Psoriatic
arthritis (also arthritis psoriatica,
arthropathic psoriasis or psoriatic
arthropathy) is a type of inflammatory
arthritis that, according to the
National Psoriasis Foundation, affects
around 10-30% of people suffering from
the chronic skin condition psoriasis.[3]
Psoriatic arthritis is said to be a
seronegative spondyloarthropathy and
therefore occurs more commonly in
patients with tissue type HLA-B27.
Treatment
of psoriatic arthritis is similar to
that of rheumatoid arthritis. More than
80% of patients with psoriatic arthritis
will have psoriatic nail lesions
characterised by pitting of the nails,
or more extremely, loss of the nail
itself (onycholysis).
Psoriatic arthritis can develop at any
age, however on average it tends to
appear about 10 years after the first
signs of psoriasis. For the majority of
people this is between the ages of 30
and 50, but it can also affect children.
Men and women are equally affected by
this condition. In about one in seven
cases the arthritis symptoms may occur
before any skin involvement.